Articles with tag: «hospital bed»

    Management in health care
  • 2020 № 2 Dynamics of indicators of the hospital bed fund of round-the-clock and daily stay in the Russian Federation

    For the period 2010–2018 the number of hospitals in the Russian Federation decreased from 5705 to 4323
    (by 24.2%), both due to the reduction in the number of beds and in connection with the unification of medical organizations.
    The number of beds of round-the-clock stay decreased from 1250120 to 1044875 (by 16.4%); the following
    indicators decreased: provision with these beds (from 87.5 to 71.1 per 1000 population – by 18.7%), the average treatment
    duration (from 12.6 days to 10.7 – by 15.1%) and, unfortunately, average bed occupancy per year (from 325 to
    313 days – by 3.7%). In 2018, the extreme values of the indicator of hospitalization rate for 24-hour hospital beds in
    the regions of the Russian Federation differ 1.8 times, provision with hospital beds – 2.9 times, average bed occupancy
    per year – 1.2 times, average treatment duration – 1.8 times. The revealed differences are significant, what indicates
    the imbalance of the ongoing structural transformations. The overall hospital mortality rate in the Russian Federation increased:
    from 1.5% in 2010 to 1.9% in 2018 (by 28.4%), similar dynamics – in all Federal Districts. The provision of the
    population of the Russian Federation with places in day time hospitals increased from 15.4 per 10 000 in 2010 to 17.0
    in 2018 (by 10.7%). Multidirectional tendencies are noted, both toward increasing and decreasing the number of places
    in day hospitals both in the Federal Districts and in the regions of the country; the extreme values of the indicator of the
    provision of places for day hospitals in the constituent regions of the Russian Federation differ by 30 times, what reflects the
    disproportionate organization of the network of day time hospitals in the country’s regions. During the observation period
    in the Russian Federation the level of hospitalization in round-the-clock hospitals decreased from 222.0 to 203.5 per 1000
    population (–8.3%), while the level of hospitalization in day time hospitals steadily increased from 26.4 to 35.0 per 1000
    population (by 32.8%), what indicates the implementation of the expected hospital-replacing function of day time hospitals
    in the country. The issue of further structural and functional optimization of the bed fund of the country remains relevant.

    Authors: Banteva M. N. [9] Melnikov Yu. Yu. [3] Manoshkina E. M. [7]

    Tags: average bed occupancy per year2 average length of stay in a hospital bed2 day time hospitals1 hospital bed3 hospital bed fund1 hospital mortality1 provision with hospital beds3 reduction of hospital bed fund1

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  • 2020 № 10 Efficiency indicators of the round-the-clock hospital beds of the oncologic profile in the Russian Federation

    The steady growth trend of oncological diseases in Russia in recent years requires a response from the health
    care system: development of prevention aimed at early detection of diseases; improvement of methods of diagnostics and treatment of oncopathology; improving the quality and effectiveness of medical care.
    A i m : to identify trends in changes of the neoplasms incidence and performance indicators of oncological beds for
    round-the-clock stay of the state health care system in the Russian Federation, federal districts and regions of the Russian Federation in dynamics for 2010–2019.
    M a t e r i a l s a n d m e t h o d s . Using the data of federal statistical observation (forms NoNo. 12, 30) by the method of
    descriptive statistics, the main indicators of the neoplasms incidence in the population are analyzed, as well as the work
    of round-the-clock oncological beds in the Russian Federation, federal districts and regions of the Russian Federation in
    dynamics for 2010–2019.
    R e s u l t s . On the background of an increase in the neoplasms incidence in the population (by 24.9%), including malignant (1.5 times), for the period 2010–2019 in the Russian Federation increased: the absolute number of oncology beds of round-the-clock stay from 30,970 to 36,186 (+ 16.8%), the provision with these beds from 2.17 to 2.47 per 10,000 population (+ 13.8%), hospitalization rate from 6.1 to 9.6 per 1000 population (+ 57.4%), and decreased: the average length of stay in an oncological bed (from 12.1 days to 8.4 – by 30.6%), as well as the average bed occupancy per year (from 345 to 330 days – by 4.3%). The extreme values of the indicators of the hospitalization rate for round-the-clock oncological beds in the regions of the Russian Federation in 2019 differ 12.8 times, the provision of these beds – 9.2 times, the average bed occupancy per year – 1.5 times, the average length of stay in a bed – 2.4 times. Mortality in oncological hospital beds increased from 0.76% in 2010 to 0.95% in 2019 (by 25%).
    C o n c l u s i o n . The 24-hour oncological bed capacity, against the background of the growth of oncological morbidity,
    has naturally increased, but at the same time it is characterized by an extreme disproportionality of development in the
    Federal Districts and the regions of the Russian Federation. Optimization of the bed fund should be carried out based on
    the objective needs of a particular region, taking into account its characteristics and with the simultaneous development
    of alternative medical services.

    Authors: Evdakov V. A. [6] Banteva M. N. [9] Manoshkina E. M. [7] Melnikov Y. Y. [2]

    Tags: bed fund4 hospital bed3 morbidity11 mortality21 neoplasms3 oncology7 provision with hospital beds3

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  • 2015 № 9 Organizational planning the third phase of the rehabilitation of children with congenital heart disease of different age groups

    Annotation. Analysis of surgery for children and adolescents with congenital heart disease (CHD) in Bakulev Scientific center of cardiovascular surgery in 2013 allowed to justify the quantitative need for the 3rd phase of the rehabilitation of patients with this pathology. Achieved grouping of patients after surgical treatment of CHD for the third phase of rehabilitation depending on the diagnosis, the type and the deggree of disorders of the cardiovascular system.

    Authors: Bockeria L. A. [2] Milievskaja E. B. [4] Krupjanko S. M. [3] Nevedrova M. N. [1]

    Tags: cardiac clinic1 congenital heart disease2 hospital bed3 rehabilitation5 surgical bed1

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